What Does Federal Reserve System Do?

Total employees2268
HeadquartersWashington
Founded

The Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Fed, is the central bank of the United States. Established by Congress in 1913 through the Federal Reserve Act, its primary responsibilities include conducting the nation's monetary policy to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates; supervising and regulating banking institutions to ensure the safety and soundness of the nation's banking and financial system and to protect consumer credit rights; maintaining the stability of the financial system and containing systemic risk that may arise in financial markets; and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions. The System comprises the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

Where Is Federal Reserve System's Headquarters?

HQ Function

Serves as the central governing body of the Federal Reserve System, overseeing the 12 Federal Reserve Banks, formulating monetary policy through the FOMC, supervising and regulating banks, and working to maintain financial stability.

Notable Features:

The Marriner S. Eccles Building is a prominent example of stripped classical architecture, designed by Paul Philippe Cret. It features a distinctive H-shape, notable artwork, and occupies a key location near the National Mall. The building also includes the William McChesney Martin Jr. Building.

Work Culture:

A highly professional, research-intensive, and policy-focused environment. It employs economists, analysts, legal staff, and regulatory experts dedicated to public service and the nation's economic well-being. The culture emphasizes rigorous analysis, data-driven decision-making, and collaboration.

HQ Significance:

The Eccles Building is the central point for U.S. monetary policy decisions, banking regulation, and financial system oversight. Decisions made here have profound impacts on the U.S. and global economies.

Values Reflected in HQ: The headquarters' design and operations reflect values of stability, integrity, public service, independence in monetary policy, and analytical rigor in economic stewardship.

Location:

While its mandate is primarily domestic, the Federal Reserve System has a significant global presence and influence. It actively engages with foreign central banks, finance ministries, and international organizations such as the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Financial Stability Board (FSB). These interactions involve policy coordination, information sharing, research collaboration, and technical assistance. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in particular, plays a crucial role in international finance by providing correspondent banking services to foreign central banks and managing U.S. dollar swap lines with other major central banks to provide liquidity during times of global financial stress. The Fed's monetary policy decisions have substantial spillover effects on global financial markets, exchange rates, and capital flows.

Street Address:

Marriner S. Eccles Building, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue N.W.

City:

Washington

State/Province:

D.C.

Country:

USA

Where Else Does Federal Reserve System Operate Around the World?

New York, New York/USA

Address: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 33 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10045, USA

Serves the Second Federal Reserve District (New York state, 12 northern New Jersey counties, Fairfield County in Connecticut, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands). It plays a key role in implementing monetary policy, financial market monitoring, and international financial relations due to its location in the U.S. financial capital.

Buying Intent Signals for Federal Reserve System

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Notable news
Hiring actively
Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
Corporate Finance
*Example signal, not calculated in real time

Who's Leading Federal Reserve System? Meet the Executive Team

As of April 2025, Federal Reserve System' leadership includes:

Jerome H. Powell - Chair of the Board of Governors
Philip N. Jefferson - Vice Chair of the Board of Governors
Michael S. Barr - Vice Chair for Supervision
Michelle W. Bowman - Governor
Lisa D. Cook - Governor
Adriana D. Kugler - Governor
Christopher J. Waller - Governor

Who's Investing in Federal Reserve System?

Federal Reserve System has been backed by several prominent investors over the years, including:

The Federal Reserve System is an independent entity within the U.S. government and does not have investors in the traditional sense of a publicly traded company. Its operations are funded primarily through interest earned on U.S. government securities acquired via open market operations, fees received for services provided to depository institutions, and interest on foreign currency investments. Commercial banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System are required to purchase stock in their district Federal Reserve Bank. However, this stock is not publicly traded, cannot be used as collateral for loans, and its dividends are fixed by law (currently 6% per year on paid-in capital for banks with $10 billion or less in consolidated assets, and the smaller of 6% or the high yield of the 10-year Treasury note at the most recent auction prior to the dividend payment for banks with more than $10 billion in consolidated assets). This stockholding primarily represents a membership obligation and confers certain rights, such as voting for some of the district Reserve Bank's directors, rather than a typical investment seeking capital appreciation or variable returns.

What Leadership Changes Has Federal Reserve System Seen Recently?

Hire3
Exits0

In the past 12-15 months, the Board of Governors saw key appointments and reappointments in September 2023. Adriana D. Kugler joined as a new Governor, Philip N. Jefferson was elevated to Vice Chair, and Lisa D. Cook began a new term as Governor. No Governors have departed the Board within the last 12 months.

New Appointments:

Adriana D. Kugler, Adriana D. Kugler appointed to the Board of Governors.
Philip N. Jefferson, Philip N. Jefferson appointed as Vice Chair of the Board of Governors.
Lisa D. Cook, Lisa D. Cook reappointed for a new term on the Board of Governors.

What Technology (Tech Stack) Is Used byFederal Reserve System?

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Federal Reserve System Email Formats and Examples

The Federal Reserve System, including the Board of Governors and the regional Federal Reserve Banks, generally does not publicly disclose specific email address formats for its employees or Board members. This is standard practice for many governmental and sensitive organizations to manage communications effectively and maintain security. For official inquiries, individuals and organizations are encouraged to use the designated contact forms, general inquiry mailboxes, or phone numbers provided on the official Federal Reserve Board website (federalreserve.gov) or the websites of the respective Federal Reserve Banks.

Not publicly available. Use official contact channels on federalreserve.gov.

Format

N/A

Example

0 (Direct unsolicited emails using guessed formats are unlikely to be effective or are not possible through publicly discoverable formats)%

Success rate

What's the Latest News About Federal Reserve System?

Associated Press (apnews.com)May 14, 2024

Federal Reserve System: Fed’s Powell says inflation is falling more slowly than expected, rates will stay high

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated that the central bank will likely need to maintain current interest rates for a longer period than previously anticipated due to persistent inflation. He emphasized the need for more confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward the 2% target before considering rate cuts....more

federalreserve.gov (FOMC Press Release)May 1, 2024

Federal Reserve System issues FOMC statement

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced its decision to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 percent. The Committee noted that while inflation has eased over the past year, it remains elevated, and recent indicators suggest solid economic expansion and strong job gains....more

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